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Trial Review
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
information for consumers
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625001080415
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/09/2025
Date registered
3/10/2025
Date last updated
3/10/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/10/2025
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Effects of Hydrolysed Casein on Sleep, Stress and Mental Health in Young Adults
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Scientific title
The Effects of Hydrolysed Casein on Sleep, Stress and Mental Health in Young Adults
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Secondary ID [1]
315313
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sleep
338780
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Anxiety
338781
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Depression
338782
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Stress
338783
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
335074
335074
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Oral consumption of hydrolysed casein containing food bar (3g) daily for 5 weeks followed by two weeks wash out and another 5-week active phase. Adherence was assessed using a participant text messaging approach.
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Intervention code [1]
331912
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Oral consumption of skim milk powder containing food bar (3g) daily for 5 weeks
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
342711
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Change in sleep
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Assessment method [1]
342711
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
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Timepoint [1]
342711
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Baseline, 2.5 weeks and 5 weeks post commencement for each arm, the primary timepoint is 5 weeks post commencement of each arm which is also the final timepoint.
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Secondary outcome [1]
451875
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Anxiety
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Assessment method [1]
451875
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Generalised Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7)
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Timepoint [1]
451875
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Baseline, 2.5 weeks and 5 weeks post commencement for each arm
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Secondary outcome [2]
451876
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Depression
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Assessment method [2]
451876
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Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
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Timepoint [2]
451876
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Baseline, 2.5 weeks and 5 weeks post commencement for each arm
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Secondary outcome [3]
451877
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Stress
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Assessment method [3]
451877
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Perceived Stress Score-4
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Timepoint [3]
451877
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Baseline, 2.5 weeks and 5 weeks post commencement for each arm,
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
The inclusion criteria for the study were adults aged between 20 and 35 years of age with existing low sleep quality. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and individuals who scored > 5 were eligible to participate.
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Minimum age
20
Years
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Maximum age
35
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria included allergies to dairy, lactose intolerance, and a sleep deprivation score of < 5.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The intervention bars were placed into sealed opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A computer generated sequence
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/01/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/03/2024
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
30/08/2024
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Sample size
Target
48
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Accrual to date
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Final
46
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
27334
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
27334
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319886
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
319886
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Tatua Dairy Co-operative
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Address [1]
319886
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Country [1]
319886
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Auckland
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Address
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
322416
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
322416
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AgResearch
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Address [1]
322416
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Country [1]
322416
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
318439
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University of Auckland Human Participants Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
318439
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https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/research/about-our-research/human-ethics.html
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Ethics committee country [1]
318439
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
318439
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02/10/2023
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Approval date [1]
318439
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31/12/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
318439
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AHREC, Ref. AH26076
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Summary
Brief summary
Initial research suggests hydrolysed casein may assist with sleep duration in people who has less than ideal sleep habits. The current trial enrolled participants for two 5-week periods to trial whether hydrolysed casein or skim milk powder altered sleep and indirectly depression, anxiety and stress levels. The trial received ethics approval from the Auckland Health Research Ethics Committee (AHREC, Ref. AH26076), and was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
144198
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A/Prof Andrea Braakhuis
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Address
144198
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University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, 1142
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Country
144198
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New Zealand
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Phone
144198
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+64 223502926
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Fax
144198
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Email
144198
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
144199
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Andrea Braakhuis
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Address
144199
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University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, 1142
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Country
144199
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New Zealand
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Phone
144199
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+64 223502926
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Fax
144199
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Email
144199
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
144200
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Andrea Braakhuis
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Address
144200
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University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, 1142
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Country
144200
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New Zealand
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Phone
144200
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+64 223502926
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Fax
144200
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Email
144200
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
•
Researchers
Conditions for requesting access:
•
No requirements
What individual participant data might be shared?
•
De-identified individual participant data:
•
Published results
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
•
Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
At the end of the study
To:
A finite period of:
6
years
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
[email protected]
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
No
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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