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Trial Review
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625001129471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/09/2025
Date registered
15/10/2025
Date last updated
15/10/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
15/10/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Assessing the accuracy of an expert monitoring system that detects early adverse changes during anaesthesia for routine surgery.
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Scientific title
Evaluation of the precision of an expert system, EDDI (Early Detection of Diagnostic Information), used with anaesthesia monitors for patients undergoing routine surgery.
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Secondary ID [1]
315306
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
This study is a follow up study to ACTRN12613000144718 with much advanced software
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Patients with unstable physiology undergoing routine surgery.
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
335073
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Early Detection of Diagnostic Information (EDDI) software will be used; it is written in the C++ programming language. It uses existing equipment (oximeter, BP monitor) to monitor the patient and provide additional processed diagnostic data for the anaesthetist,
Patients enrolled with the study will receive additional monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, breathing rate and oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. The software is on a laptop attached by a cable to the standard, routine monitor. The expert system is set up by an anaesthetic technician or the anaesthetist.
This additional monitoring occurs from the beginning to the end of anaesthesia, aligning with the standard clinical process. Preparations for monitoring, including attaching the expert system, are completed before anaesthesia begins.
No extra tests or medication is required and all anaesthetic procedures follow usual clinical practice.
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Intervention code [1]
332029
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
Not applicable
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The accuracy of EDDI-generated alerts to detect hypovolaemia when compared with the clinician's assessment.
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Assessment method [1]
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EDDI creates an alert file, and the clinician completes a simple assessment every 15 minutes. These are compared and will be statistically compared using Cohen's Kappa and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The clinicians will assess the patient's status using their experience and physiological knowledge.
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Timepoint [1]
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Anaesthesia will be carried out in a routine manner and the data collection will start at the beginning of the anaesthetic and finish at the end of surgery.
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Primary outcome [2]
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The accuracy of EDDI-generated alerts to detect a fall in cardiac outputwhen compared with the clinician's assessment.
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Assessment method [2]
343039
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EDDI creates an alert file, and the clinician completes a simple assessment every 15 minutes. These are compared and will be statistically compared using Cohen's Kappa and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The clinicians will assess the patient's status using their experience and physiological knowledge.
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Timepoint [2]
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Anaesthesia will be carried out in a routine manner, and the data collection will start at the beginning of the anaesthetic and finish at the end of surgery.
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Primary outcome [3]
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The accuracy of EDDI-generated alerts to detect a sympathetic response (normally in response to a noxious stimulus) when compared with the clinician's assessment.
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Assessment method [3]
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EDDI creates an alert file, and the clinician completes a simple assessment every 15 minutes. These are compared and will be statistically compared using Cohen's Kappa and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The clinicians will assess the patient's status using their experience and physiological knowledge.
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Timepoint [3]
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Anaesthesia will be carried out in a routine manner, and the data collection will start at the beginning of the anaesthetic and finish at the end of surgery.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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An assessment of the utility of the expert system will be made by a simple questionnaire, designed for this study, for the anaesthetist to complete, including free text comments.
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Assessment method [1]
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The questionnaire was designed for this study
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Timepoint [1]
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The utility of the system will be assessed after each clinical session/day, and also at the end of the study.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients undergoing routine surgery who are over the age of 16 years.
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Written consent is required, No consent - no participation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Cohen's Kappa
Matthews correlation coefficient
Questionnaire - simple quantitative and qualitative statistics
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/01/2026
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/01/2027
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
10/01/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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North Island
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Unfunded
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
319880
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr. Matt Kirk-Jones - North Shore Hospital
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Address
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr. Michael Harrison - University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Northern B Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://ethics.health.govt.nz/about/northern-b-health-and-disability-ethics-committee/
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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05/09/2024
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Approval date [1]
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02/09/2025
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Ethics approval number [1]
318433
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20849
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Summary
Brief summary
An expert anaesthesia monitoring system is being assessed to determine its accuracy, it is a monitoring system which analyses trends and informs the anaesthetist when the trends go outside ‘normal’ parameters. The anaesthetists will always have the responsibility for the patient’s care, and it is planned that the anaesthetists using the system during the study will be senior, experienced clinicians. The expert systems alerts will be compared with the clinicians' assessments. The study aims to determine if the expert system is better or worse, or has the same accuracy, in diagnosing adverse events as a clinician, the anaesthetist.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Matthew Kirk-Jones
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Address
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Dept. Anaesthesia, North Shore Hospital, 124 Shakespeare Road, Takapuna, Auckland 0620
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 21 1766054
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Matthew Kirk-Jones
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Address
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Dept. Anaesthesia, North Shore Hospital, 124 Shakespeare Road, Takapuna, Auckland 0620
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 4868 9000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Matthew Kirk-Jones
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Address
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Dept. Anaesthesia, North Shore Hospital, 124 Shakespeare Road, Takapuna, Auckland 0620
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 4868 9000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No
No IPD sharing reason/comment:
The data will be deidentified and the data would generally not be comprehensible without an anaesthetist's interpretation.
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
Ethical approval
Notification of Ethics Approval.pdf
Informed consent form
participant-information-sheet-consent-form.doc
Study protocol
EDDI Assessment Protocol.docx
Statistical analysis plan
EDDI Study data analysis (1).docx
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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