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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12625001005448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/08/2025
Date registered
10/09/2025
Date last updated
10/09/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
10/09/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Functional imaging-guided radiotherapy short course dose escalation in rectal adenocarcinoma: a feasibility study
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Scientific title
Functional imaging-guided radiotherapy short course dose escalation in rectal adenocarcinoma: a feasibility study
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Secondary ID [1]
315168
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
FIGR-Short
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rectal cancer
338601
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
334903
334903
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0
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Bowel - Back passage (rectum) or large bowel (colon)
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The study will utilise a single-arm prospective design to evaluate the feasibility of a radiation boost dose using functional imaging data in a cohort of 15-30 locally advanced rectal cancer patients recruited across 18-36 months at Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH).
Pre-treatment diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) scans will be used to delineate the hypercellular regions within the gross tumour volume (GTV) for the radiation boost dose. The pre-treatment DW-MRI scan will be performed approximately 2 weeks prior to the radiation boost dose. The radiation boost dose will be delivered in a single radiotherapy session only, with this session taking approximately 30-45 minutes. Specifically, these regions will receive an additional fraction of 5-10Gy within 14 days prior to commencing standard short course radiation therapy (SCRT) (25Gy in 5 fractions).
The study will start with a 5Gy boost for the first 5-10 patients, then an interim safety analysis will be performed. The next 5-10 patients will receive a 7Gy boost with another interim safety analysis, then the final 5-10 patients will receive a 10Gy boost. The dose for any patient may be reduced to the previously given radiation dose level if deemed necessary to meet organ at risk dose constraints for any given patient.
Adherence will be monitored by checking the electronic medical record (MOSAIQ software) for the recorded treatment.
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Intervention code [1]
331784
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
342527
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To prospectively assess the feasibility of administrating a radiotherapy boost dose to a DW-MRI defined sub volume in locally advanced rectal cancer radiotherapy patients while meeting standard treatment dose constraints.
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Assessment method [1]
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Australian EviQ dosimetric guidelines are used standardly for routine care in determining the risk of radiation side effects. The number of participants who can be treated with the intervention while remaining consistent with these guidelines will determine feasibility of this study. Feasibility is also determined through the successful delivery of the intervention, which will be determined by data collected through reviewing of medical records.
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Timepoint [1]
342527
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At time of Radiation Oncologist plan approval and after successful treatment delivery of the boost dose treatment.
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Primary outcome [2]
342528
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To determine the effect on treatment-related toxicities following the radiotherapy boost dose.
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Assessment method [2]
342528
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Rate of radiotherapy-related treatment toxicity as per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0)
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Timepoint [2]
342528
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Baseline prior to single fraction boost dose, prior to standard 25Gy/5 fractions short course radiotherapy treatment, after fraction 4 or 5 of short course radiotherapy treatment, 2-4 weeks after radiotherapy treatment (prior to surgery/chemotherapy) and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after radiotherapy treatment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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To evaluate patient quality of life via patient reported outcome measures (PROMs)
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Assessment method [1]
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EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 quality of life assessments. Assessed as a composite secondary outcome.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline prior to single fraction boost dose, after fraction 4 or 5 of short course radiotherapy treatment, 2-4 weeks after radiotherapy treatment (prior to surgery/chemotherapy) and 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after radiotherapy treatment.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To evaluate clinical complete response rate (cCR)
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Assessment method [2]
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Endoscopic evaluation
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Timepoint [2]
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As per standard of care, typically around 12 months after radiotherapy treatment.
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Secondary outcome [3]
451172
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To evaluate grade of histopathological response, including pathological complete response rate (pCR). Assessed as a composite secondary outcome.
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Assessment method [3]
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Surgical procedure following radiotherapy (if patient goes for surgery)
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Timepoint [3]
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As per standard of care, typically 4-8 weeks after short course radiotherapy, however this may be longer if patient has chemotherapy following short course radiotherapy.
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Secondary outcome [4]
451173
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To assess locoregional failure-free survival
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Assessment method [4]
451173
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Review of medical records during standard follow up. No trial specific additional assessments required.
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Timepoint [4]
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3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after radiotherapy
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Secondary outcome [5]
451174
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To assess disease-free survival
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Assessment method [5]
451174
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Review of medical records during standard follow up. No trial specific additional assessments required.
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Timepoint [5]
451174
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3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months after radiotherapy
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- 18 years or older
- Able to give informed consent
- Histologically-proven primary rectal adenocarcinoma within 0-10cm of anorectal junction or below the peritoneal reflection on MRI or enteroscopy:
- T3, T4 or node positive disease with no evidence of metastatic spread (M0) on staging CT-chest/abdomen/pelvis (i.e. stage II/III disease)
- Patient recommended at colorectal multidisciplinary team meeting to undergo curative intent neoadjuvant short course radiotherapy
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Contraindication to MRI studies o Significant claustrophobia o Pacemaker/implantable defibrillator o Implanted metals
- Significant imaging artefact precluding accurate MRI-guided radiotherapy planning (bilateral hip replacement etc.)
- Previous radiotherapy to pelvis
- Participation in another rectal cancer treatment related clinical trial
- Other malignancy/comorbidity conferring life expectancy of less than 1 year
- Pregnancy
- Active inflammatory bowel disease
- Prior diagnosis of connective tissue disorder
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
- Statistical analysis will be performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software and R Statistics.
Statistical significance will be defined for p < 0.05 (two-tailed).
- Population demographic statistics will be descriptively reported
- Rates of histopathological response (pCR) or clinical response (cCR) will be descriptively reported and compared with historical reports
- Toxicity rates, surgical complication rates and PROMs will be descriptively reported and compared with historical reports.
- Rates of locoregional recurrence and disease-free survival will be assessed with Kaplan-Meier survival curves.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/09/2025
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/09/2028
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
17/11/2031
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
28346
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Sunshine Coast University Hospital - Birtinya
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
44564
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4575 - Birtinya
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
319742
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Hospital
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Name [1]
319742
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Sunshine Coast University Hospital
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Address [1]
319742
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Country [1]
319742
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Sunshine Coast University Hospital
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
322248
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None
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Name [1]
322248
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Address [1]
322248
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Country [1]
322248
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
318293
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Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
318293
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https://www.goldcoast.health.qld.gov.au/research/researchers/ethics/human-research-ethics-committee
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Ethics committee country [1]
318293
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
318293
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12/09/2024
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Approval date [1]
318293
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20/11/2024
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Ethics approval number [1]
318293
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HREC/2024/QGC/110683
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this study to assess the feasibility of a functional imaging-guided short course radiotherapy boost dose for adults with locally advanced rectal cancer. Who is it for? Patients older than 18 years of age, with rectal cancer confirmed on biopsy, undergoing curative-intent radiotherapy prior to surgery may be eligible for this study. Study details Participation in this trial will require undergoing an additional MRI scan prior to starting treatment; one extra day of radiotherapy treatment prior to the usual 1 weeks of radiotherapy; and completion of brief quality of life questionnaires before, during and after treatment. Participants will also be asked if the research team may review their medical information collected as part of their treatment. A key part of the study is also to assess any treatment-related side effects and your quality of life during and after treatment to ensure the additional dose does not have any adverse effects. It is hoped that this research will help to improve proportion of patients that completely respond to radiation treatment prior to surgical removal of bowel cancer, which may reduce the need for this invasive surgery for patients in future.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Dinesh Vignarajah
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Address
143730
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Sunshine Coast University Hospital, 6 Doherty Street Birtinya QLD 4575
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Country
143730
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Australia
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Phone
143730
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+61 07 5202 8257
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Fax
143730
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Email
143730
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
143731
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Claire Filet
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Address
143731
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Sunshine Coast University Hospital, 6 Doherty Street Birtinya QLD 4575
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Country
143731
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Australia
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Phone
143731
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+61 07 5202 0651
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Fax
143731
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Email
143731
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
143732
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Dr Dinesh Vignarajah
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Address
143732
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Sunshine Coast University Hospital, 6 Doherty Street Birtinya QLD 4575
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Country
143732
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Australia
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Phone
143732
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+61 07 5202 8257
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Fax
143732
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Email
143732
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
Yes
Will there be any conditions when requesting access to individual participant data?
Persons/groups eligible to request access:
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Participants in the study have an option to request study results on the participant information and consent form by providing their email. Other requests will be considered on a case by case basis. All individual participant data will be de-identified prior to sharing.
Conditions for requesting access:
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Yes, conditions apply:
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Requires review on a case-by-case basis by the trial custodian, sponsor or data sharing committee
What individual participant data might be shared?
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All de-identified individual participant data
What types of analyses could be done with individual participant data?
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Any type of analysis (i.e. no restrictions on data re-use)
When can requests for individual participant data be made (start and end dates)?
From:
Participants will be able to request as they join the trial by providing their email address on the participant information and consent form. Other requests may happen at the end of the study.
To:
Not yet decided
Where can requests to access individual participant data be made, or data be obtained directly?
•
Email of trial custodian, sponsor or committee:
Requests can be made through the emails provided in the contacts section of this trial registry.
Are there extra considerations when requesting access to individual participant data?
Yes:
Any extra considerations will be considered upon requesting access to the data. These may include response time and departmental policies.
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
Informed consent form
The consent form will be available from the study ...
[
More Details
]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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