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Trial registered on ANZCTR


Registration number
ACTRN12625001128482
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
26/08/2025
Date registered
15/10/2025
Date last updated
15/10/2025
Date data sharing statement initially provided
15/10/2025
Type of registration
Prospectively registered

Titles & IDs
Public title
Neuromodulation therapy to treat obstructive sleep apnea
Scientific title
An Early Feasibility Study of Neuromodulation Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Secondary ID [1] 315090 0
None
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Trial acronym
Linked study record

Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea 338488 0
Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory 334793 334793 0 0
Sleep apnoea

Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The Restora Clinical System (RCS) consists of implantable pulse generator (IPG) and its accessories, 2 lead wires implanted on the two targeted nerves, and an adapter connecting lead wires and IPG. The RCS system will be implanted during surgery by a head and neck surgeon. RCS is intended to unilaterally stimulate the hypoglossal nerve which innervates the muscles in the tongue and the ansa cervicalis nerve which innervates the infrahyoid muscles. The device is intended to be used by the participant every night during sleep period.

After device implantation (approximately 60 minutes), participants will need to complete the following study procedures:

- Follow-up visits at the study clinic to complete quality of life questionnaires (approximately 30 minutes) at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months post-device implantation

- Overnight polysomnography visits (minimum 8 hours) at the study sleep clinic at 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-device implantation (to be completed after quality of life questionnaires, as applicable to the visit)

- Home sleep apnea tests (minimum 8 hours for 3 nights) at the participant’s home at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months post-device implantation (to be completed after overnight polysomnography)

The study period is 2 years, participants are allowed to continue to use RCS in accordance with standard of care. Participants will be closely monitored by study team using aforementioned study procedures.
Intervention code [1] 331706 0
Treatment: Devices
Comparator / control treatment
None
Control group
Uncontrolled

Outcomes
Primary outcome [1] 342464 0
Device and procedure related serious adverse events, such as life-threatening illness, prolonged hospitalization, or death
Timepoint [1] 342464 0
Clinical assessed at hospital discharge, 1 week, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month (primary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation
Primary outcome [2] 342465 0
Apnea hypopnea index (AHI) changes
Timepoint [2] 342465 0
Baseline, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month (primary timepoint), 12 month, and 24 month post-device implantation
Primary outcome [3] 342466 0
Oxygen desaturation index (ODI) changes
Timepoint [3] 342466 0
Baseline, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month (primary timepoint), 12 month, and 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [1] 450922 0
Responder rate based on AHI
Timepoint [1] 450922 0
Baseline, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 12 month, and 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [2] 450923 0
Responder rate based on ODI
Timepoint [2] 450923 0
Baseline, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 12 month, and 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [3] 450924 0
Percentage of time spent in SaO2 <90% changes
Timepoint [3] 450924 0
Baseline, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 12 month, and 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [4] 450925 0
Sleepiness
Timepoint [4] 450925 0
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [5] 453235 0
Quality of life
Timepoint [5] 453235 0
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [6] 453236 0
Fatigue
Timepoint [6] 453236 0
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [7] 453237 0
Sleep Disturbance
Timepoint [7] 453237 0
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [8] 453238 0
Sleep Impairment
Timepoint [8] 453238 0
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation
Secondary outcome [9] 453239 0
Snoring
Timepoint [9] 453239 0
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month (secondary timepoint), 9 month, 12 month, 18 month, 24 month post-device implantation

Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- AHI greater than or equal to 15 events per hour
-Body mass index (BMI) less than or equal too 35 kg/m2
-Participants followed standard of care in considering all other alternative/adjunct therapies and failed or not tolerated CPAP treatment
-Willing and capable to consent, of having stimulation hardware permanently implanted, and using the device, and of complying with protocol requirements
Minimum age
22 Years
Maximum age
No limit
Sex
Both males and females
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Key exclusion criteria
-BMI < 20 kg/m2
-AHI > 65 events per hour
-Central or mix apnea and hypopnea > 25%
-In the opinion of the investigator, concomitant sleep disorders that are not adequately treated and could confound functional assessments of sleepiness, or taking medications that may alter consciousness, the pattern of respiration, or sleep architecture.
-Significantly enlarged goiter at intended implant side or planned thyroidectomy in the next 6 months

Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Who is / are masked / blinded?



Intervention assignment
Single group
Other design features
Phase
Not Applicable
Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
Statistical methods / analysis

Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Actual
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
Actual
Sample size
Target
Accrual to date
Final
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,WA
Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1] 27279 0
Singapore
State/province [1] 27279 0

Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1] 319662 0
Commercial sector/Industry
Name [1] 319662 0
Restora Medical
Country [1] 319662 0
United States of America
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
Name
Restora Medical
Address
Country
United States of America
Secondary sponsor category [1] 322209 0
Commercial sector/Industry
Name [1] 322209 0
Restora Medical Australia Pty Ltd
Address [1] 322209 0
Country [1] 322209 0
Australia

Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
Ethics committee name [1] 318226 0
Bellberry Human Research Ethics Committee A
Ethics committee address [1] 318226 0
Ethics committee country [1] 318226 0
Australia
Date submitted for ethics approval [1] 318226 0
18/06/2025
Approval date [1] 318226 0
09/09/2025
Ethics approval number [1] 318226 0

Summary
Brief summary
Trial website
Trial related presentations / publications
Public notes

Contacts
Principal investigator
Name 143494 0
Dr Zheng Lin
Address 143494 0
Restora Medical, 2603 Main St. Suite 770, Irvine, CA 92614
Country 143494 0
United States of America
Phone 143494 0
+1 949 932 0243
Fax 143494 0
Email 143494 0
Contact person for public queries
Name 143495 0
Zheng Lin
Address 143495 0
Restora Medical, 2603 Main St. Suite 770, Irvine, CA 92614
Country 143495 0
United States of America
Phone 143495 0
+1 949 932 0243
Fax 143495 0
Email 143495 0
Contact person for scientific queries
Name 143496 0
Zheng Lin
Address 143496 0
Restora Medical, 2603 Main St. Suite 770, Irvine, CA 92614
Country 143496 0
United States of America
Phone 143496 0
+1 949 932 0243
Fax 143496 0
Email 143496 0

Data sharing statement
Will the study consider sharing individual participant data?
No


What supporting documents are/will be available?

No Supporting Document Provided


Results publications and other study-related documents

Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.

Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.