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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06064097
Registration number
NCT06064097
Ethics application status
Date submitted
29/09/2023
Date registered
3/10/2023
Date last updated
10/09/2025
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study Using Nivolumab, in Combination With Chemotherapy Drugs to Treat Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)
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Scientific title
A Phase 2 Study Using Chemoimmunotherapy With Gemcitabine, Cisplatin and Nivolumab in Newly Diagnosed Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)
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Secondary ID [1]
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NCI-2023-07208
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Secondary ID [2]
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NCI-2023-07208
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
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Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
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Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Head and neck
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Surgery - Biopsy Procedure
Treatment: Surgery - Biospecimen Collection
Treatment: Surgery - Chest Radiography
Treatment: Drugs - Cisplatin
Treatment: Surgery - Computed Tomography
Treatment: Surgery - Echocardiography Test
Other interventions - Electronic Health Record Review
Other interventions - Fluciclovine F18
Treatment: Drugs - Gemcitabine
Treatment: Surgery - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Treatment: Surgery - Multigated Acquisition Scan
Treatment: Other - Nivolumab
Treatment: Surgery - Positron Emission Tomography
Other interventions - Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other interventions - Questionnaire Administration
Treatment: Other - Radiation Therapy
Treatment: Surgery - X-Ray Imaging
Experimental: Treatment (nivolumab, gemcitabine, cisplatin, radiation) - See Detailed Description
Treatment: Surgery: Biopsy Procedure
Undergo tissue biopsy
Treatment: Surgery: Biospecimen Collection
Undergo blood and stool sample collection
Treatment: Surgery: Chest Radiography
Undergo chest x-ray
Treatment: Drugs: Cisplatin
Given IV
Treatment: Surgery: Computed Tomography
Undergo CT
Treatment: Surgery: Echocardiography Test
Undergo ECHO
Other interventions: Electronic Health Record Review
Ancillary studies
Other interventions: Fluciclovine F18
Given IV
Treatment: Drugs: Gemcitabine
Given IV
Treatment: Surgery: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI
Treatment: Surgery: Multigated Acquisition Scan
Undergo MUGA
Treatment: Other: Nivolumab
Given IV
Treatment: Surgery: Positron Emission Tomography
Undergo PET
Other interventions: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Other interventions: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Treatment: Other: Radiation Therapy
Receive radiation therapy
Treatment: Surgery: X-Ray Imaging
Undergo dental x-ray
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [3]
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Other interventions
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Intervention code [4]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Incidence of grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events (irAE) during induction chemoimmunotherapy (CIT)
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Assessment method [1]
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Will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. IrAEs include diarrhea (noninfectious), colitis (noninfectious), pneumonitis (noninfectious), myocarditis, elevated alanine aminotransferase, elevated aspartate aminotransferase, pancreatitis, elevated blood bilirubin, hypophysitis and hyperthyroid considered possibly, probably, or definitely related to nivolumab.
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Timepoint [1]
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Until the end of consolidation therapy
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Event-free survival (EFS)
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Assessment method [1]
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EFS along with the 95% confidence intervals will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The EFS will be reported separately for patients with non-metastatic disease and those with metastatic disease (if there are enough patients with metastatic disease enrolled).
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Timepoint [1]
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From date of enrollment to the earliest occurrence of date of relapse, disease progression, second malignant neoplasm or death due to any cause, assessed at 2 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Objective response rate
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Assessment method [2]
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Will be defined as the rate of responders among evaluable patients using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
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Timepoint [2]
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At the end of induction CIT
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Feasibility success of the induction regimen
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Assessment method [3]
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Will be defined as the completion of three cycles of induction without delay of greater than 30 days for radiation initiation due to toxicity in 80% of patients.
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Timepoint [3]
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At the end of induction CIT
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Cumulative incidence of local or distant relapse
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Assessment method [4]
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Defined as a function of time since enrollment will be estimated by the method of Gray.
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to 5 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients must be = 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment
* Newly diagnosed American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage II-IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)
* Patients must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at original diagnosis
* Although submission of tumor tissue for the molecular characterization initiative is not required for eligibility, it is strongly recommended
* Patients must have had histologic verification of the malignancy at original diagnosis
* Although submission of tumor tissue for the molecular characterization initiative is not required for eligibility, it is strongly recommended
* Patients must have a Lansky (for patients = 16 years of age) or Karnofsky (for patients > 16 years of age) performance status score of = 60%
* Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Platelet count = 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* A serum creatinine based on age/sex (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy) Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL)
1 month to < 6 months: 0.4 mg/dL (male); 0.4 mg/dL (female) 6 months to < 1 year: 0.5 mg/dL (male); 0.5 mg/dL (female)
1 to < 2 years: 0.6 mg/dL (male); 0.6 mg/dL (female) 2 to < 6 years: 0.8 mg/dL (male); 0.8 mg/dL (female) 6 to < 10 years 1 mg/dL (male); 1 mg/dL (female) 10 to <13 years: 1.2 mg/dL (male); 1.2 mg/dL (female) 13 to < 16 years: 1.5 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female)
= 16 years: 1.7 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female)
* Total bilirubin = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) = 135 U/L* (within 7 days prior to start of protocol therapy)
* Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* Shortening fraction of = 27% by echocardiogram, or
* Ejection fraction of = 50% by radionuclide angiogram
* No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry > 94% if there is clinical indication for determination
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months and T-cell count above the lower limit of normal are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
21
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Patients who received prior radiotherapy to the head or neck
* Patients who received prior chemotherapy or radiation for the treatment of any cancer in the last 3 years. These patients must also be in remission
* Patients with a diagnosis of immunodeficiency
* Patients with an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
* Note: Patients with well-controlled asthma and no need for systemic steroids for the treatment of asthma in the last 12 months will not be excluded
* Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 0.25 mg/kg (10 mg) daily prednisone equivalent) within 14 days or other immunosuppressive medications within 30 days of enrollment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 0.25 mg/kg (10 mg) daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
* Patients with a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
* Patients with detectable viral load of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or active tuberculosis
* Patients who have undergone solid organ or allogeneic hematopoietic transplant at any time
* Due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal studies, a negative pregnancy test must be obtained in females of childbearing potential, defined as females who are post-menarchal. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
* Females of childbearing potential that are sexually active must agree to either practice 2 medically accepted highly-effective methods of contraception at the same time or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab, 6 months after the last dose of gemcitabine, and 14 months after the last dose of cisplatin, whichever is longer
* Males of childbearing potential that are sexually active must agree to either practice a medically accepted highly-effective methods of contraception or abstain from heterosexual intercourse from the time of signing the informed consent through 3 months after the last dose of gemcitabine, and 11 months after the last dose of cisplatin, whichever is longer
* Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants starting with the first dose of study therapy through 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Not applicable
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/06/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Alabama
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
This phase II trial tests effects of nivolumab in combination with chemotherapy drugs prior to radiation therapy patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Researchers want to find out what effects, good and/or bad, adding nivolumab to chemotherapy has on patients with newly diagnosed NPC. In addition, they want to find out if children with NPC may be treated with less radiation therapy and whether this decreases the side effects of therapy.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06064097
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Robyn D Gartrell
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Address
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Children's Oncology Group
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: https://grants.nih.gov/policy/sharing.htm
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06064097
Download to PDF